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epicyclic frequency : ウィキペディア英語版
epicyclic frequency
In astrophysics, particularly the study of accretion disks, the epicyclic frequency is the frequency at which a radially displaced fluid parcel will oscillate. It can be referred to as a "Rayleigh discriminant". When considering an astrophysical disc with differential rotation \Omega, the epicyclic frequency \kappa is given by
: \kappa^ \equiv \frac\frac(R^2 \Omega), where R is the radial co-ordinate.〔p161, Astrophysical Flows, Pringle and King 2007〕
This quantity can be used to examine the 'boundaries' of an accretion disc - when \kappa^ becomes negative then small perturbations to the (assumed circular) orbit of a fluid parcel will become unstable, and the disc will develop an 'edge' at that point. For example, around a Schwarzschild black hole, the Innermost Stable Circular Orbit (ISCO) occurs at 3x the event horizon - at 6GM/c^.
For a Keplerian disk, \kappa = \Omega.
== References ==



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